Soldering is a method of joining parts with molten auxiliary material,
the so-called solder with the melting point lower than the components to
be joined. It is customary to distinguish the so-called soft and hard
soldering, depending on the melting point of the solder. Solders with
the melting point of up to ca. 450°C are referred to as soft, above the
temperature, as hard. Soldering methods may be distinguished mainly by
the method of heating the soldered parts and solder. In the larger
extent, we heat soldered objects and solder with hot gas flow or flame.
Hard soldering ensures greater weld strength; it is used, for instance,
for soldering aluminium or copper pipes. For soft soldering, a natural
gas flame with air is sufficient; the hard soldering requires warmer
oxygen-acetylene or oxygen-hydrogen flame.
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